The regulatory framework for basic sanitation in Brazil is associated with an improvement in the population's quality of life, with the consequent development of the environment and encouragement of green tourism

Abstract

The basic sanitation agenda demands urgency, the national scenario in which Brazil is located requires concentration of efforts to achieve the universalization of public services recommended in Law No. 14,026/2020. The objective of the work is to carry out a brief analysis of the regulatory framework for basic sanitation, associated with the potential improvement in the quality of life of the population, especially the most vulnerable, and, consequently, the development of the environment, seeking to encourage green tourism. We are dealing with Brazil, and there is nothing fairer than seeking in the existing legal framework means that enable increasing improvements in the lives of Brazilians associated with sustainable development. The Federal Constitution of 1988 guarantees in its article 225 the right to an ecologically balanced environment, as it is an asset for the common use of the people and essential to the healthy, primordial, and beneficial quality of life of the population, with the obligation of the Public Power to defend it. it and preserve it. As for the methodology used, the approach method is hypothetical-deductive and the procedural method is monographic, using bibliographic techniques, containing examination of documents, laws and reports, arguments were sought to address the issue and lead to public awareness of the direct link between basic sanitation, the population's quality of life and public health, associated with environmental preservation and green tourism. Law No. 9,985/2000 has among its objectives the conservation of varieties of biological species and genetic resources, as well as the preservation and restoration of the diversity of natural ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable development. Law No. 4,433/1997 sets out the policy of the national water resources system, defining water as a limited resource, with economic value. Not forgetting that the same law addresses the creation of the National System for collecting, processing, storing and retrieving information about water resources. As a result of this work, it was verified the need to search for appropriate means to solve the problem of basic sanitation, a vital issue for the population. Remembering that the new world economic order has as one of its main points the controlled and intelligent use of natural resources. In Brazil, despite being a country with great hydrographic potential and natural and plant riches, it is necessary to discuss and search for ways to optimize and enhance the sustainable use of these resources.