Constituent resistance and constituted terrorism:
theoretical and juridical framework within Hamas
Palavras-chave:
Resistance, Constituent and constituted powers, Terrorismo, Middle east, Juridical frameworkResumo
The paper analyses the theoretical and juridical framework in the context of the Middle Eastern reality of Hamas; it has a focus on the organization duality, playing the roles of both a constituent and constituted power. The dichotomy between resistance and terrorism has to be taken into account considering how Hamas transitioned from an extra-legal entity challenging existing political orders (constituent power) to a governing authority administering Gaza (constituted power). The difficult condition of Hamas as a constituted power lays on its very essence, being it a terroristic organization. To define Hamas as a terroristic organization, the paper examines the various definitions of what terrorism is in the eyes of different actors, both State and non-state institutions. The paper objective is to differentiate resistance from terrorism, considering the peculiarity of the dichotomy of constituent and constituted power.
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