IMPACTO DEL PROGRAMA DE MODERNIZACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DEL FÚTBOL Y RESPONSABILIDAD FISCAL EN EL DESEMPEÑO FINANCIERO Y DEPORTIVO DE LOS CLUBES BRASILEÑOS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2023105

Palabras clave:

Gobierno corporativo, Rendimiento financiero y deportivo, Clubes de fútbol

Resumen

La profesionalización del fútbol en Brasil aumentó los intereses en la gestión de la situación financiera de los clubes, lo que llevó al Gobierno a crear el Programa de Modernización de la Gestión y la Responsabilidad Fiscal del Fútbol (PROFUT). En este estudio examinamos el impacto de la adhesión a PROFUT en el desempeño financiero y deportivo de los clubes de fútbol en Brasil. Recopilamos datos contables y de rendimiento deportivo de 58 clubes de fútbol de las series A, B y C del campeonato brasileño de fútbol en los clubes y en el sitio web de la Confederación Brasileña de Fútbol. Los datos se sometieron a una regresión de datos de panel no balanceada utilizando el estimador de diferencias en diferencias (DID). En cuanto al desempeño financiero, los resultados sugieren que la incorporación a PROFUT aumentó los ingresos totales de los clubes y la especialización de la estructura de ingresos. Por otro lado, no parece tener impacto en el endeudamiento, frustrando las expectativas del programa en cuanto a la reducción de la deuda de los clubes. La adhesión al programa redujo el desempeño deportivo del club, lo que sugiere que los gerentes aún no han logrado equilibrar la salud financiera del club y los resultados en el campo. Como aportes, nuestro estudio investigó no solo la captación de ingresos de los clubes, sino también su estructura subyacente. Además, hacemos uso de un estimador innovador (DID) para el tema de desempeño financiero y deportivo en los clubes de fútbol brasileños, en vista de la exploración de la Ley PROFUT. Así, la evidencia empírica de este estudio puede ser útil para orientar las decisiones estratégicas de los directores y gerentes vinculados a los clubes y entidades de fútbol, y la formulación de políticas y procedimientos de inspección, por parte de los órganos reguladores.

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Biografía del autor/a

Alberto Granzotto, Sr, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Doctoral candidate in Administration of Federal University of Santa Maria and Master in Business Administration from the Federal University of Santa Maria. 

Vagner Naysinger Machdo, Dr., Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Ph.D. in Business Administration from the Federal University of Santa Maria and currently Adjunct professor at the Department of Administration of Federal University of Santa Maria.

Igor Bernardi Sonza, Dr., Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Ph.D. in Business Administration from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2012) and currently Associated professor at the Department of Administrative Sciences of Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM). He has experience in the Business, with an emphasis on Finance and Economics, acting mainly with Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance

Wilson Toshiro Nakamura, Dr., Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Ph.D. in Business Administration from the São Paulo University and currently professor at Mackenzie Presbyterian University.

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Publicado

2024-03-27

Cómo citar

Granzotto, A., Machdo, V. N., Sonza, I. B., & Nakamura, W. T. (2024). IMPACTO DEL PROGRAMA DE MODERNIZACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DEL FÚTBOL Y RESPONSABILIDAD FISCAL EN EL DESEMPEÑO FINANCIERO Y DEPORTIVO DE LOS CLUBES BRASILEÑOS. Revista Universo Contábil, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2023105

Número

Sección

Sección Internacional