THE TRADE CREDIT AS A FORM OF FINANCING COSTUMERS: EVIDENCE IN PORTUGUESE COMPANIES

Authors

  • Elisabete Simões Vieira Universidade de Aveiro
  • Carlos C. Pinho Universidade de Aveiro
  • Diana Oliveira Universidade de Aveiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.20139

Keywords:

Trade credit, Financing, Panel data

Abstract

This study examines the trade credit of Portuguese firms as a means of financing their customers, using a panel data sample. It contributes to the scarce of empirical studies on the reasons for the granting of trade credit, and its usefulness in the financing of their costumers, being particularly interesting in the current context of financing difficulties. Globally, the results indicate that large companies with greater access to capital markets concede trade credit to customers who have greater difficulties in access to institutional funding, supporting the hypothesis of the advantage of non-financial companies. Additionally, these companies use trade credit as a legal means of price discrimination. Finally, we found evidence that firms, regardless of their size, can reduce transaction costs through the use of trade credit.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Elisabete Simões Vieira, Universidade de Aveiro

Unidade de investigação GOVCOPP

Departamento: ISCA

Finanças

Carlos C. Pinho, Universidade de Aveiro

Unidade de investigação GOVCOPP

Departamento: DEGEI

Finanças

Diana Oliveira, Universidade de Aveiro

Departamento: DEGEI

Finanças

References

AKTAS, Nihat; BODT, Eric; LOBEZ, Frédéric; STATNIK, Jean-Christophe. The Information Content of Trade Credit. Journal of Banking & Finance, v. 36, n. 5, p. 1402-1413, may. 2012.

BAHILLO, Ismael David. El Crédito Comercial: Un Estudio Empírico con Datos Norteamericanos. Centro de estúdios monetários y financeiros (CEMFI), N.º 0007, 2000. Disponível em: <ftp://www.cemfi.es/mt/00/t0007.pdf>. Acesso em: 21 out. 2011.

CHENG, Nam Sang; PIKE, Richard. The Trade Credit Decision: Evidence of UK Firms. Managerial and Decision Economics, v. 24, n. 6-7, p. 419-438, sep./abr. 2003. DOI: 10.1002/mde.1049.

FERNANDES, Carla; PEGUINHO, Cristina; VIEIRA, Elisabete; NEIVA, Joaquim. Análise Financeira, Teoria e Prática: Aplicação no âmbito do SNC. 2.ª Edição. Edições Sílabo, 2013.

FERRIS, Stephen. A Transactions Theory of Trade Credit Use. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 96, n. 2, p. 243-270, may. 1981. DOI: 10.2307/1882390.

GARCÍA-TERUEL, Pedro; MARTÍNEZ-SOLANO, Pedro. Determinants of trade credit: A Comparative study of European SMEs. International Small Business Journal, v. 28, n. 3, p. 215-233, june. 2010. DOI: 10.1177/0266242609360603.

HAUSMAN, J. A. Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, v. 46, n. 6, p. 1251-1271, nov. 1978.

KASHEFI-POUR, Eilnaz; LASFER, Meziane; CARAPETO, Maria. The Determinants of Capital Structure across Firms’ Sizes: The UK Main and AIM Markets Evidence. SSRN Working Paper, 2010. Disponível em: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1680892>. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2011.

MIAN, Shehzad; SMITH, Clifford W. Jr. Accounts Receivable Management Policy: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance, v. 47, n. 1, p. 169-200, mar. 1992. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb03982.x.

MODIGLIANI, Franco; MILLER, Merton. The cost of capital, corporation finance, and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, v. 48, n. 3, p. 261-297, jun. 1958.

MODIGLIANI, Franco; MILLER, Merton. Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction, The American Economic Review, v. 53, n. 3, p. 437-447, jun. 1963.

MYERS, Stewart C. The capital structure puzzle. The Journal of Finance, v. 39, n. 3, p. 575-592, jul. 1984. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.

NILSEN, Jeffrey. Trade Credit and the Bank Lending Channel. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, v. 34, n. 1, p. 226-253. 2002.

OGAWA, Kazuo; STERKEN, Elmer; TOKUTSU, Ichiro. The Trade Credit Channel Revisited: Evidence from Micro Data of Japanese Small Firms. Small Business Economics, v. 40, p. 101-118. 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s11187-011-9344-5.

PETERSEN, Mitchell A.; RAJAN, Raghuram. Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence. The Review of Financial Studies, v. 10, n. 3, p. 661-691. 1997. DOI: 10.1093/rfs/10.3.661.

RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Olga Maria. Firms as Credit Suppliers: An Empirical Study of Spanish Firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance, v. 4, n. 2, p. 152-173. 2008. DOI: 10.1108/17439130810864032.

SCHWARTZ, Robert. An Economic Model of Trade Credit. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, v. 9, p. 643-657, sep. 1974.

SERRASQUEIRO, Zélia; NUNES, Paulo Maças. Determinants of capital structure: Comparison of empirical evidence from the use of different estimators. International Journal of Applied Economics, v. 5, n. 1, p. 14-29. 2008.

VAN DER WIJST, Nico; HOL, Suzan. Trade Credit in Europe. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Trondheim. 2002.

VIEIRA, Elisabete F. Simões. Determinantes da Estrutura de Capital das Empresas Portuguesas Cotadas. Revista Portuguesa e Brasileira de Gestão, v. 12, n. 1, p. 38-51. 2013.

VIEIRA, Elisabete F. Simões; NOVO, António João. A Estrutura de Capital das PME: Evidência no Mercado Português. Revista Estudos do ISCA, n. 2, 2010. Disponível em: <http://revistas.ua.pt/index.php/estudosdoisca/article/view/578>. Acesso em: 6 jan. 2012.

WHITE, Halbert. A Heteroscedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroscedasticity. Econometrica, v. 48, n. 4, p. 817-838, may. 1980

Published

2013-12-30

Issue

Section

International Section