BRICS: LIQUIDEZ, CONSUMO E RELEVÂNCIA DE POLÍTICAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE E DE COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL PARA O IED

Autores

  • André Taue Saito Doutor em Administração pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Professor de Finanças da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
  • Nuno Manoel Martins Dias Fouto Doutor em Administração pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Professor do Departamento de Administração da Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Cláudio Felisoni de Angelo Doutor em Economia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Professor do Departamento de Administração da Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2019317

Palavras-chave:

Consumo, Crédito, Crédito Bancário, Investimento Estrangeiro Direto, Modelos para Dados em Painel.

Resumo

É avaliada a relação da expansão da liquidez ao setor privado e dos fluxos de IED com o Consumo no BRICS. Os resultados das regressões de dados em painel empregadas indicam que: (i) enquanto o IED tem relação negativa com o Consumo, há a ligação positiva entre o Crédito Bancário e o Consumo, e este não tem persistência; (ii) o relacionamento do Consumo com Crédito Bancário é maior do que com a Riqueza Financeira, a Riqueza Humana e o IED; e iii) a majoração da produção é orientadora do IED. Com base nestes resultados o artigo contribui aos estudos acerca do Crédito Bancário, Consumo e IED, bem como aos formuladores de políticas econômicas, cujas decisões impactam a Contabilidade Nacional, com as seguintes recomendações: no BRICS, o Consumo não é o orientador do IED, mas a majoração da produção interna do país que, caso não seja consumida internamente, pode ser direcionada ao exterior. Neste sentido, para atrair o IED, é importante estimular a produtividade e o aumento das exportações simultaneamente. Além disso, dada a ligação entre Consumo e Crédito Bancário, e entre Crédito Bancário e estabilidade monetária, merece atenção a relação entre as políticas de estabilidade monetária e de sustentação do Consumo pelo crescimento do Crédito Bancário. Isso porque o Crédito Bancário pode alcançar níveis elevados de difícil adequação, ocasionando aumento da instabilidade econômica no longo prazo.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Affinito, M., & Tagliaferri, E. (2010). Why do (or did?) banks securitize their loans? Evidence from Italy. Journal of Financial Stability, 6(4), 189-202.

Aghion, P., & Bolton, P. (1992). An incomplete contracts approach to financial contracting. The review of economic Studies, 59(3), 473-494.

Agrawal, G. (2015). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in BRICS economies: A panel data analysis. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(4), 421-424.

Araujo, A., & Funchal, B. (2006). A nova lei de falências brasileira e seu papel no desenvolvimento do mercado de crédito.

Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), 277-297.

Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.

Bae, K. H., & Goyal, V. K. (2009). Creditor rights, enforcement, and bank loans. The Journal of Finance, 64(2), 823-860.

Banco Mundial. Disponibiliza dados políticos, sociais e econômicos dos países. Acesso em março de 2016.

Bertaut, C. C. (2002). Equity prices, household wealth, and consumption growth in foreign industrial countries: wealth effects in the 1990s. FRB International Finance Discussion Paper, (724).

Bhue, G. S., Prabhala, N. R., & Tantri, P. L. (2015). Creditor rights and relationship banking: Evidence from a policy experiment.

Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.

Cruz, A. P. D. (2004). Impactos de fatores condicionantes do volume de crédito (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo), Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

Davis, M. A., & Palumbo, M. G. (2001). A primer on the economics and time series econometrics of wealth effects (Vol. 9). Washington, DC: Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board.

De Angelo, C. F., Eunni, R. V., & Fouto, N. M. M. D. (2010). Determinants of FDI in emerging markets: evidence from Brazil. International Journal of Commerce and Management.

De Haas, R., Ferreira, D., & Taci, A. (2010). What determines the composition of banks’ loan portfolios? Evidence from transition countries. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(2), 388-398.

Deos, S. S. (1998). Instabilidade financeira numa economia de mercado de capitais. Ensaios FEE, 19(2), 38-61.

Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F., & Hines Jr, J. R. (2004). A multinational perspective on capital structure choice and internal capital markets. The Journal of finance, 59(6), 2451-2487.

Diamond, D. W. (2004). Presidential address, committing to commit: shortâ€term debt when enforcement is costly. The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1447-1479.

Djankov, S., Glaeser, E., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003). The new comparative economics. Journal of comparative economics, 31(4), 595-619.

Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., & Shleifer, A. (2007). Private credit in 129 countries. Journal of financial Economics, 84(2), 299-329.

Donihue, M., & Avramenko, A. (2007). Decomposing consumer wealth effects: evidence on the role of real estate assets following the wealth cycle of 1990-2002. The BE Journal of Macroeconomics, 7(1).

Ellis, J. H. (2005). Ahead of the Curve: A Commonsense Guide to Forecasting Business And Market Cycle. Harvard Business Review Press.

Esty, B. (2004). When do foreign banks finance domestic projects? New evidence on the importance of legal and financial systems. New Evidence on the Importance of Legal and Financial Systems (September 22, 2004).

Friedman, M. (1957) A theory of the consumption function, Milton General Series, 63, Princeton University Press.

Funchal, B., & Araujo, A. (2007). A Nova Lei De Falências Brasileira: Primeiros Impactos. XXXV Encontro Nacional de Economia.

Fundo Monetário Internacional. Global Financial Stability Report, 2011. Disponível em < www.imf.org > Acesso: março 2016.

Galindo, A. J., & Micco, A. (2005). Creditor protection and credit volatility. Inter-american Development Bank.

Glen, J., & Mondragón-Vélez, C. (2011). Business cycle effects on commercial bank loan portfolio performance in developing economies. Review of Development Finance, 1(2), 150-165.

Hale, G., Razin, A., & Tong, H. (2006). Institutional Weakness and Stock Price Volatility (No. w12127). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Hale, G., Razin, A., & Tong, H. (2009). The impact of credit protection on stock prices in the presence of credit crunches (No. w15141). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1029-1054.

Hart, O. & Moore, J. (1994). A theory of debt based on the inalienability of human capital. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(1), 841–879.

Hart, O. & Moore, J. (1998). Default and renegotiation: a dynamic model of debt. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(1), 1–42.

Hendry, D. F. (1997). The econometrics of macroeconomic forecasting. The Economic Journal, 107(444), 1330-1357.

Jadhav, P. (2012). Determinants of foreign direct investment in BRICS economies: Analysis of economic, institutional and political factor. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 37, 5-14.

Jaffee, D. & Russell, T. (1976). Imperfect information, uncertainty and credit rationing. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(1), 651–666.

Jappelli, T., & Pagano, M. (2002). Information sharing, lending and defaults: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 26(10), 2017-2045.

Jappelli, T., Pagano, M., & Bianco, M. (2005). Courts and banks: Effects of judicial enforcement on credit markets. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 223-244.

La Porta Drago, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1996). Law and finance. NBER working paper, 5661.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A & Vishny, R. (1997). Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance, 52(1), 1131–1150.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. (1999) The quality of government, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 15(1), 222–279.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance, Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1), 3–27.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. (2002). Investor protection and corporate valuation, Journal of Finance, 57(1), 1147–1170.

La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. (1998). Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy, 106(1) 1113–1155.

Laskar, S. (2015). Determinants of Trade and FDI flows in the BRICS countries–Evidences from Gravity Model Analysis (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela In partial fulfilment of the requirement of the award of the Degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies.

Mehra, Y. P. (2001). The wealth effect in empirical life-cycle aggregate consumption equations. FRB Richmond Economic Quarterly, 87(2), 45-68.

Mian, A. (2006). Distance constraints: The limits of foreign lending in poor economies. The Journal of Finance, 61(3), 1465-1505.

Minsky, H. P. (1992). The financial instability hypothesis. The Jerome Levy Economics Institute Working Paper, (74).

Modigliani, F., & Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross-section data. Franco Modigliani, 1(1), 388-436.

Mulligan, C. B., & Shleifer, A. (2005). The Extent of the Market and the Supply of Regulation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1445-1473.

Pagano, M. & Jappelli, T. (1993) Information sharing in credit markets. Journal of Finance, 43(1), 1693–1718.

Prabhakar, A. C., Azam, M., Bakhtyar, B., & Ibrahim, Y. (2015). Foreign direct investment, trade and economic growth: A new paradigm of the BRICS. Modern Applied Science, 9(12), 32-42.

Saito, A. T. (2012). Fatores determinantes da disponibilidade de crédito nos países: uma análise de 2004 a 2010 (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo). Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2012.

Saito, A. T., Savoia, J. R., & Lazier, I. (2013). Fatores determinantes da disponibilidade de crédito nos países. Revista Economia & Gestão, 13(32), 45-67.

Sapienza, P. (2002). The effects of banking mergers on loan contracts. The Journal of finance, 57(1), 329-367.

Sargan, J. D. (1958). The estimation of economic relationships using instrumental variables. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 393-415.

Shen, X., Holmes, M. J., & Lim, S. (2015). Wealth effects and consumption: a panel VAR approach. International Review of Applied Economics, 29(2), 221-237.

Silipo, D. B. (2011). It happened again: A Minskian analysis of the subprime loan crisis. Journal of Economics and Business, 63(5), 441-455.

Stiglitz, J. E., & Greenwald, B. (2004). Rumo a um novo paradigma em economia monetária. Francis.

Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. The American economic review, 71(3), 393-410.

Townsend, R. M. (1979). Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification. Journal of Economic theory, 21(2), 265-293.

Tsai, H., Chang, Y., & Hsiao, P. H. (2011). What drives foreign expansion of the top 100 multinational banks? The role of the credit reporting system. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(3), 588-605.

Vijayakumar, N., Sridharan, P., & Rao, K. C. S. (2010). Determinants of FDI in BRICS Countries: A panel analysis. International Journal of Business Science & Applied Management (IJBSAM), 5(3), 1-13.

Warnock, V. C., & Warnock, F. E. (2008). Markets and housing finance. Journal of Housing economics, 17(3), 239-251.

Windmeijer, F. (2005). A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators. Journal of econometrics, 126(1), 25-51.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT press.

Publicado

2020-09-02

Como Citar

Saito, A. T., Martins Dias Fouto, N. M., & de Angelo, C. F. (2020). BRICS: LIQUIDEZ, CONSUMO E RELEVÂNCIA DE POLÍTICAS DE PRODUTIVIDADE E DE COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL PARA O IED. Revista Universo Contábil, 15(3), 07–26. https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2019317

Edição

Seção

Seção Nacional