EFEITOS DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA NO DESEMPENHO FINANCEIRO DAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NO ISE

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2020427

Palavras-chave:

Governança corporativa, Desempenho Financeiro., Responsabilidade Social Corporativa, Desempenho Financeiro

Resumo

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da responsabilidade social corporativa (ambiental e social) no desempenho financeiro. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, com dados secundários, por meio do método de análise de dados em painel logístico. Foram analisados dados de 29 empresas listadas no índice de responsabilidade social (ISE), do período de 2012 a 2016. Os resultados das análises sobre os efeitos de RSC indicam que a governança da RSC não contribui diretamente para o desempenho financeiro. Os resultados ainda mostram que a responsabilidade social corporativa ambiental (RSCENV) influencia na responsabilidade social corporativa e no desempenho financeiro das empresas (ROA). No que tange à responsabilidade social corporativa (RSCSOC), também influencia na responsabilidade social corporativa e no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Quando o desempenho financeiro é medido pelo Q de Tobin, a responsabilidade ambiental, social e de governança corporativa não influenciam no desempenho. Conclui-se que, o modelo de responsabilidade social corporativa, quando medido pelo ROA, tem efeitos no desempenho financeiro, na dívida, na liquidez e no crescimento das vendas. A responsabilidade social corporativa por si só não tem efeitos no desempenho. Pode-se inferir que a governança da RSC contribui para um desempenho financeiro superior ao alcançar bons resultados de RSC. O estudo contribui na decisão estratégica da empresa sobre sua responsabilidade social corporativa e para fins de comparação dos resultados com os demais estudos nacionais sobre o tema.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ADAMS, C.; HILL, W. Y.; ROBERTS, C. B. Corporate social reporting practices in Western Europe: Legitimating corporate behaviour? British Accounting Review, v. 30, p. 1-21,1998.

AKPINAR, A.; JIANG, Y.; GÓMEZ-MEJÍA, L. R.; BERRONE, P.; WALLS, J. L. Strategic use of CSR as a signal for good management, IEBusiness School Working Paper WP, p. 08-25, 2008.

ALAMGIR, H.; COOPER, S. P.; DELCLOS, G. L. Garments fire: history repeats itself. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, v. 56, n. 9, p. 1113-1115, 2013.

CHRISTMANN, P.; TAYLOR, G. Firm self-regulation through international certifiable standards: determinants of symbolic versus substantive implementation. Journal of International Business Studies, v. 37, n. 6, p. 863-878, 2006.

CLARKSON, P. M.; OVERELL, M. B.; CHAPPLE, L. Environmental reporting and its relation to corporate environmental performance. Abacus, v. 47, n. 1, p. 27-60, 2011.

COCHRAN, P. L.; WOOD, R. A. "Corporate social responsibility and financial performance." Academy of Management Journal, v. 27, p. 42-56, 1984.

CONTRAFATTO, M. The institutionalization of social and environmental reporting: an Italian narrative. Accounting, Organizations and Society, v. 39, n. 6, p. 414-432, 2014.

COOMBS, J. E.; GILLEY, K. M. Stakeholder management as a predictor of CEO compensation: main effects and interactions with financial performance. Stratrategic Management Journal, v. 26, n. 9, p. 827-841, 2005.

O’DONOVAN, G. Environmental disclosures in the annual report: Extending the applicability and predictive power of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, v. 15, n. 3, p. 344-371, 2002.

OPLER, T. C.; TITMAN, S. Financial distress and corporate performance. The Journal of Finance, v. 49, n. 3, p. 1015-1040, 1994.

ORLITZKY, M.; BENJAMIN, J. D. Corporate social performance and firm risk: a meta-analysis review. Bussiness & Society, v. 40, n. 4, p. 369-387, 2001.

ORLITZKY, M.; SCHMIDT, F. L.; RYNES, S. L. Corporate social and financial performance: a meta-analysis. Organization Studies, v. 24, p. 403-441, 2003.

ORTAS, E.; MONEVA, J. M.; ÃLVAREZ, I. "Sustainable supply chain and company performance: A global examination". Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, v. 19, n. 3, p. 332-350, 2014.

PAVA, M. L. Why corporations should not abandon social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, v.83, n. 4, p. 805-812, 2008.

RAMUS, C. A.; MONTIEL, I. When are corporate environmental policies a form of greenwashing? Business Society, v. 44, n. 4, p. 377-414, 2005.

RANGAN, S. Earnings management and the performance of seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 50, n. 1, p. 101-122, 1998.

RODRIGUEZ-FERNANDEZ, M. Social responsibility and financial performance: The role of good corporate governance. Business Research Quarterly, v. 19, n. 2, p. 137-151, 2016.

ROLOFF, J. ‘Learning from multi-stakeholder networks: issue-focussed stakeholder management’. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 82, p. 233-50, 2007.

SCHERER, A. G.; PALAZZO, G. ‘Toward a political conception of corporate responsibility. Business and society seen from a Habermasian perspective’. Academy of Management Review, v. 32, p. 1096-120, 2007.

SCHERER, A. G.; PALAZZO, G. The new political role of business in globalized world: a review of a new perspective on CSR and its implications for the firm, governance, and democracy. Journal of Management Studie, v. 48, n. 4, p. 899-931, 2011.

SEELE, P.; GATTI, L. Greenwashing revisited: in search of a typology and accusation-based definition incorporating legitimacy strategies. Business Strategy and the Environment. (Forthcoming), 2015.

SETHI, S. P. Dimensions of corporate social performance: an analytical framework. California Management Review, v. 17, n. 3, p. 58-64, 1975.

SMITH, N. C. Corporate Social Responsibility: Whether or How? California Management Review, v. 45, n. 4, 52-76, 2003.

STANSBURY, J. Reasoned moral agreement: applying discourse ethics within organization. Business Ethics Quarterly, v. 19, p. 33-56, 2008.

SUCHMAN, M. C. Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, v. 20, n. 3, p. 571-610, 1995.

TORUGSA, N. A.; O’DONOHUE, W. Capabilities, proactive CSR and financial performance in SMEs: empirical evidence from an Australian manufacturing industry sector. Journal of Business Ethics, n. 109, p. 483-500, 2012.

WADDOCK, S. A.; GRAVES, S. B. "The corporate social performance-financial performance link." Strategic Management Journal, v. 18, p. 303-319, 1997.

WANG, Z.; SARKIS, J. Corporate social responsibility governance, outcomes, and financial Performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 162, p. 1607-1616, 2017.

WATTS, R.; ZIMMERMAN, J. Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1986.

WHEELER, D.; COLBERT, B.; FREEMAN, R. E. Focusing on value. Reconciling corporate social responsibility, sustainability and a stakeholder approach in a network world. Journal of General Management, v. 28, n. 3, p. 1-28, 2003.

WINDOLPH, S. E.; HARMS, D.; SCHALTEGGER, S. Motivations for corporate sustainability management: contrasting survey results and implementation. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, v. 21, n. 5, p. 272-285, 2014.

WOLF, J. The relationship between sustainable supply chain management, stakeholder pressure and corporate sustainability performance. Journal of Business Ethics, v. 119, n. 3, 317-329, 2014.

ZHU, Q.; ZHANG, Q. Evaluating practices and drivers of corporate social responsibility: the Chinese context. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 100, p. 315-324, 2015.

Publicado

2022-02-23

Como Citar

Anzilago, M., Flach, L., & Lunkes, R. J. (2022). EFEITOS DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA NO DESEMPENHO FINANCEIRO DAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NO ISE. Revista Universo Contábil, 16(4), 140–158. https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2020427

Edição

Seção

Seção Nacional