A QUALIDADE DA GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA E A DIVULGAÇÃO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE INFLUENCIAM A RELEVÂNCIA DAS INFORMAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2022113Palavras-chave:
Governança Corporativa;, ESG, Relevância das Informações ContábeisResumo
A presente pesquisa busca analisar a influência da qualidade da governança corporativa e da divulgação Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) na relevância das informações contábeis de empresas brasileiras. A metodologia caracteriza-se como descritiva, quantitativa e documental, com a análise de um período de cinco anos (2016 a 2020) das empresas brasileiras pertencentes ao índice Brasil 100 (IBrX-100) da Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão (B3). Para o tratamento dos dados foi realizada uma regressão de dados em painel para as três equações propostas. Os resultados indicaram que a variação de lucros (ΔEARN) e o índice de governança corporativa (IQGC) se relacionaram positivamente e significativamente com o retorno das ações (RET). Por outro lado, o efeito da divulgação ESG (geral) no retorno das ações não foi confirmado, pois não houve relação estatística significativa. No entanto, na análise individual dos fatores ESG (ambiental, social e governança) foi confirmada uma relação positiva e significativa somente da divulgação social (SOC) no RET, constituindo-se como potencial oportunidade de investimento para as organizações. Esses resultados sugerem que o conjunto de práticas que denotam a qualidade da governança corporativa e a divulgação social são relevantes para se alcançar maiores níveis de retorno de ações. Esta pesquisa contribui no sentido de impulsionar incentivos para que as organizações contemplem em sua estrutura de governança mecanismos eficazes e invistam em ações e estratégias ESG, visto os efeitos positivos encontrados no value relevance.
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